Search result: Catalogue data in Spring Semester 2012
Physics Master | ||||||
Electives | ||||||
Electives: Physics and Mathematics | ||||||
Selection: Solid State Physics | ||||||
Number | Title | Type | ECTS | Hours | Lecturers | |
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402-0516-10L | Group Theoretical Methods in Solid State Physics | W | 12 credits | 3V + 3U | D. Pescia | |
Abstract | This lecture introduces the fundamental concepts of group theory and their representations. The accent is on the concrete applications of the mathematical concepts to practical quantum mechanical problems of solid state physics and other fields of physics rather than on their mathematical proof. | |||||
Objective | The aim of this lecture is to give a fundamental knowledge on the application of symmetry in atoms, molecules and solids. The lecture is intended for students at the master and Phd. level in Physics that would like to have a practical and comprehensive view of the role of symmetry in physics. Students in their third year of Bachelor will be perfectly able to follow the lecture and can use it for their future master curriculuum. Students from other Departement are welcome, but they should have a solid background in mathematics and physics, although the lecture is quite self-contained. | |||||
Content | 1. Groups, Classes, Representation theory, Characters of a representation and theorems involving them. 2. The symmetry group of the Schrödinger equation, Invariant subspaces, Atomic orbitals, Molecular vibrations, Cristal field splitting, Compatibility relations, Band structure of crystals. 3. SU(2) and spin, The double group, The Kronecker Product, The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, Clebsch-Gordan coeffients for point groups,The Wigner-Eckart theorem and its applications to optical transitions. | |||||
Lecture notes | The copy of the blackboard is made available online. | |||||
Literature | This lecture is essentially a practical application of the concepts discussed in: - L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Lehrbuch der Theor. Pyhsik, Band III, "Quantenmechanik", Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1979, Kap. XII - Ibidem, Band V, "Statistische Physik", Teil 1, Akademie-Verlag 1987, Kap. XIII and XIV. | |||||
402-0514-00L | Modern Topics in Solid State Physics | W | 6 credits | 3G | B. Batlogg | |
Abstract | Students will be introduced to selected current "hot" topics of modern condensed matter physics. (e.g. ORG. SEMICOND., QUANTUM MAGNETS, HIGH TEMP. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, GRAPHENE, NANOTUBES, MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS, QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS, SPINTRONICS, TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS, etc. see "Inhalt"). We discuss: conceptual questions, methods, and the role of new materials to study novel physics. | |||||
Objective | The goal of this course is to provide an introduction to current "hot topics" of condensed matter physics. Conceptional questions will be addressed, experimental methods will be mentioned, and the connection to the relevant materials will be made. The interplay between theoretical and experimental contributions will be highlighted. Audience: Students of Physics, Materials Science, and Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences. | |||||
Content | A list of topics is given in the following, and it will be modified according to the students' preferences and the latest developments in research. ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS (1D/2D conduction, electron-lattice interaction, transport in molecular organic crystals, applications in thin film electronics, printed electronics) QUANTUM MAGNETS (Low-dimensional magnetism, spin liquids, spin chains, spin ladders, Haldane conjecture, gapped – non-gapped excitation spectra) HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY (the new iron pnictide class, cuprate superconductors, phase diagram, pseudogap, order parameter symmetry, application status in cables and electronics, ...) GRAPHENE , NANOTUBES (carbon- and others, electronic properties, helicity, “circuits from nanowires”, 2 D el. structure, graphene sheet, ) MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS (charge transport across a single molecule, is it a way towards a new computing paradigm?) QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS (transitions at zero temperature from one electronic ground state to an other, as function of a driving parameter, such as electron count, pressure, magnetic field, ...) GIANT and COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE (physics and materials of these phenomena that are of great current technical interest) FERMI-LIQUIDS - Non-FERMI LIQUIDS TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS SPINTRONICS METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS GEOMETRICAL FRUSTRATION Additional topics will be considered upon request. | |||||
Lecture notes | Numerous hand-outs will be distributed during the course. | |||||
Literature | References to original literature and review articles will be distributed. | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | This course is offered for students who seek to familiarize themselves with modern topics in condensed matter physics, a branch of physics that poses great intellectual challenges and is also of great significance for modern technology. The teaching style emphasizes active student involvement and "learning by teaching". The course is given by an experienced experimental physicist who has been working on a wide range of topics in condensed matter physics. He will be glad to consider requests for discussion of additional topics. Depending on the student's preferences, the course language will be German and/or English. | |||||
402-0528-12L | Ultrafast Methods in Solid-State Physics | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | S. Johnson, Y. M. Acremann | |
Abstract | This course provides an overview and a critical examination of currently active experimental methods to study the sub-nanosecond dynamics of solid-state materials in response to strong perturbations. | |||||
Objective | The goal of the course is to enable students to identify and evaluate experimental methods to manipulate and measure the electronic, magnetic and structural properties of solids on the fastest possible time scales. These "ultrafast methods" potentially lead both to an improved understanding of fundamental interactions in condensed matter and to applications in data storage, materials processing and solid-state computing. | |||||
Content | The topical course outline is as follows: 1. Mechanisms of ultrafast light-matter interaction - A. Dipole interaction - B. Displacive excitation of phonons - C. Impulsive stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering - D. Scattering and Diffraction 2. Ultrafast optical-frequency methods - A. Ellipsometry - B. Broadband techniques - C. Harmonic generation - D. Fluorescence - E. 2-D Spectroscopies 3. THz-frequency methods - A. Mid-IR and THz interactions with solids - B. Difference frequency mixing - C. Optical rectification 4. Ultrafast VUV and x-ray frequency methods - A. Photoemission spectroscopy - B. X-ray absorption spectroscopies - C. X-ray diffraction - D. Coherent imaging 5. Electron based methods - A. Ultrafast electron diffraction - B. Electron spectroscopies | |||||
Lecture notes | Will be distributed. | |||||
Literature | Will be distributed. | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Although the course "Ultrafast Processes in Solids" (402-0526-00L) is useful as a companion to this course, it is not a prerequisite. | |||||
402-0318-00L | Semiconductor Materials: Characterization, Processing and Devices | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | S. Schön, W. Wegscheider | |
Abstract | This course gives an introduction into the fundamentals of semiconductor materials. The main focus of the second part is on state-of-the-art characterization, semiconductor processing and devices. | |||||
Objective | Basic knowledge of semiconductor physics and technology. Application of this knowledge for state-of-the-art semiconductor device processing | |||||
Content | Semiconductor material characterization (ex situ): Structural and chemical methods (XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, EELS, SIMS), electronic methods (Hall & quantum Hall effect, transport), optical methods (PL, absorption sepctroscopy); Semiconductor processing: E-beam lithography, optical lithography, structuring of layers and devices (RIE, ICP), thin film deposition (metallization, PECVD, sputtering, ALD); Semiconductor devices: Bipolar and field effect transistors, semiconductor lasers, other devices | |||||
402-0536-00L | Ferromagnetism: From Thin Films to Spintronics | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | R. Allenspach | |
Abstract | Ferromagnetism: from Thin Films to Spintronics | |||||
Objective | Knowing the most important concepts and applications of ferromagnetism, in particular on the nanoscale (thin films, small structures). Being able to read and understand scientific articles at the front of research in this area. Learn to know how and why a hard disk functions. Learn to condense and present the results of a research articles so that the colleagues understand. | |||||
Content | Short revisit of some fundamental terms from the “Magnetism: From the atom to the solid state" lecture. Topics: magnetization curves, magnetic domains, magnetic anisotropy; novel effects in ultrathin magnetic films and multilayers: interlayer exchange, spin transport; magnetization dynamics, spin precession. Applications: Magnetic data storage, magnetic memories, spin-based electronics, also called spintronics. | |||||
Lecture notes | Script will be handed out. Script is in English. | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Language: English, or German if all students agree. | |||||
402-0544-00L | Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics II | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | A. Zheludev | |
Abstract | The lecture, building on the basic tools seen during the autumn semester, concentrates on advanced subjects and specific applications: polarized neutrons, phase transitions, defect scattering, superconductivity, small angle scattering and reflectometry, neutron optics. The position of neutron scattering relative to complementary techniques such as mu-Sr and X-ray scattering is also discussed. | |||||
Objective | Comprehension, based on the lectures of the autumn semester, of the following specific topics: the use of polarized neutrons, phase transitions (critical neutron scattering), selected structure problems (defects, macromolecules, superconductors, charge density distributions...), magnetism, dynamical neutron scattering (neutron optics), small angle scattering and reflectometry. A few examples from the most recent literature will as well be discussed. | |||||
Content | 7. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 8. Polarized neutrons 9. Phase transitions 11. Neutron optics 12. Superconductors 13. Ferroelectrics 15. Small angle scattering and reflectometry 16. Scattering from gasses | |||||
Lecture notes | Handouts will be distributed a the beginning of each lecture. | |||||
Literature | Introdution to the theory of thermal neutron scattering, G. L. Squires, Dover Publications, INC., Mineola, New York, ISBN 0-486-69447-X Theory of neutron scattering from condensed matter, S. W. Lovesey, Clarendon Press, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-852017-4. | |||||
402-0596-00L | Electronic Transport in Nanostructures | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | T. M. Ihn | |
Abstract | The lecture discusses basic quantum phenomena occurring in electron transport through nanostructures: Drude theory, Landauer-Buttiker theory, conductance quantization, Aharonov-Bohm effect, weak localization/antilocalization, shot noise, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, tunneling transport, Coulomb blockade, coherent manipulation of charge- and spin-qubits. | |||||
Objective | ||||||
Lecture notes | The lecture is based on the book: T. Ihn, Semiconductor Nanostructures: Quantum States and Electronic Transport, ISBN 978-0-19-953442-5, Oxford University Press, 2010. | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | A solid basis in quantum mechanics, electrostatics, quantum statistics and in solid state physics is required. Students of the Master in Micro- and Nanosystems should at least have attended the lecture by David Norris, Introduction to quantum mechanics for engineers. They should also have passed the exam of the lecture Semiconductor Nanostructures. The lecture will be given in English. | |||||
402-0577-00L | Quantum Systems for Information Technology | W | 8 credits | 2V + 2U | S. Filipp | |
Abstract | Introduction to experimental quantum information processing (QIP). Quantum bits. Coherent Control. Quantum Measurement. Decoherence. Microscopic and macroscopic quantum systems. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in molecules and solids. Ions and neutral atoms in electromagnetic traps. Charges and spins in quantum dots. Charges and flux quanta in superconducting circuits. Novel hybrid systems. | |||||
Objective | In recent years the realm of quantum mechanics has entered the domain of information technology. Enormous progress in the physical sciences and in engineering and technology has allowed us to envisage building novel types of information processors based on the concepts of quantum physics. In these processors information is stored in the quantum state of physical systems forming quantum bits (qubits). The interaction between qubits is controlled and the resulting states are read out on the level of single quanta in order to process information. Realizing such challenging tasks may allow constructing an information processor much more powerful than a classical computer. The aim of this class is to give a thorough introduction to physical implementations pursued in current research for realizing quantum information processors. The field of quantum information science is one of the fastest growing and most active domains of research in modern physics. | |||||
Content | A syllabus will be provided on the class web server at the beginning of the term (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Lecture notes | Electronically available lecture notes will be published on the class web server (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Literature | Quantum computation and quantum information / Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang. Reprinted. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 2001.. 676 p. : ill.. [004153791]. Additional literature and reading material will be provided on the class web server (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | The class will be taught in English language. Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics is required, prior knowledge in atomic physics, quantum electronics, and solid state physics is advantageous. More information on this class can be found on the web site: Link | |||||
402-0770-00L | Physics with Muons: From Atomic to Solid State Physics | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | E. Morenzoni | |
Abstract | Introduction and overview of muon science. Particularly, the use of polarized muons as microscopic magnetic probes in condensed matter physics will be presented (Muon spin rotation and relaxation techniques, muSR). Examples of recent research results in magnetism, superconductivity, semiconductors, thin film and heterostructures. | |||||
Objective | Basic understanding of the use of muons as microscopic magnetic micro probes of matter. Theory and examples of muon spin precession and relaxation (muSR) in various materials. Selected examples in magnetism, superconductivity, semiconductor physics and investigations of heterostructures. Determination of fundamental constants and atomic spectroscopy with muons. The lecture is a useful introduction for people interested in a Bachelor/Master thesis in muSR research at the Paul Scherrer Institute. | |||||
Content | Introduction: Muon characteristics. Generation of muon beams Particle physics aspects: Muon decay, measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly Hyperfine interaction, muonium spectroscopy Fundamentals of muon spin rotation/relaxation and resonance. Static and dynamic spin relaxation. Applications in magnetism: local magnetic fields, phase transitions, spin-glass dynamics. Applications in superconductivity: determination of magnetic penetration depths and coherence length, phase diagram of HTc superconductors, dynamics of the vortex state Hydrogen states in semiconductors Thin film and surface studies with low energy muons. | |||||
Lecture notes | Lecture notes in english are distributed at the beginning. see also Link | |||||
Literature | Link | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Lecture can also be given in English. | |||||
402-0564-00L | Solid State Optics Does not take place this semester. | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | L. Degiorgi | |
Abstract | The interaction of light with the condensed matter is the basic idea and principal foundation of several experimental spectroscopic methods. This lecture is devoted to the presentation of those experimental methods and techniques, which allow the study of the electrodynamic response of solids. I will also discuss recent experimental results on materials of high interest in the on-going solid-state physics research, like strongly correlated systems and superconductors. | |||||
Objective | The lecture will give a basic introduction to optical spectroscopic methods in solid state physics. | |||||
Content | Chapter 1 Maxwell equations and interaction of light with the medium Chapter 2 Experimental methods: a survey Chapter 3 Kramers-Kronig relations; optical functions Chapter 4 Drude-Lorentz phenomenological method Chapter 5 Electronic interband transitions and band structure effects Chapter 6 Selected examples: strongly correlated systems and superconductors | |||||
Lecture notes | manuscript (in english) is provided. | |||||
Literature | F. Wooten, in Optical Properties of Solids, (Academic Press, New York, 1972) and M. Dressel and G. Gruener, in Electrodynamics of Solids, (Cambridge University Press, 2002). | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Exercises will be proposed every week for one hour. There will be also the possibility to prepare a short presentations based on recent scientific literature (more at the beginning of the lecture). | |||||
Selection: Quantum Electronics | ||||||
Number | Title | Type | ECTS | Hours | Lecturers | |
402-0412-12L | Strong Field Laser Ionization | W | 4 credits | 2V | A. Landsman | |
Abstract | The course is a theoretical introduction to strong field laser ionization of atoms and molecules. Particular focus will be on tunnel ionization which is behind many recent experiments and applications, both in chemistry and physics. | |||||
Objective | ||||||
Content | The course is a theoretical introduction to strong field laser ionization of atoms and molecules. Particular focus will be on tunnel ionization which is behind many recent experiments and applications, both in chemistry and physics. Common approaches to analyzing ionization events will be presented, including Keldysh, Strong-Field and others. The aim is to both understand ionization from a theoretical perspective and to put into context recent experimental results. With this in mind, important phenomena created by strong field ionization, such as high harmonic generation (HHG) and Rydberg state creation will be explained. Among the fundamental physics questions addressed will be the much debated question of tunneling time in ionization, defining tunneling time and relating it to recent experimental measurement and theoretical literature. | |||||
402-0464-00L | Optical Properties of Semiconductors | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | J. Faist | |
Abstract | The rich physics of the optical properties of semiconductors, as well as the advanced processing available on these material, enabled numerous applications in everyday devices (semiconductor lasers, LEDs) as well as the realization of new physical concepts. This lecture aims at giving an introduction to this topic. | |||||
Objective | ||||||
Content | The rich physics of the optical properties of semiconductors, as well as the advanced processing available on these material, enabled numerous applications in everyday devices (semiconductor lasers, LEDs) as well as the realization of new physical concepts. This lecture aims at giving an introduction to this topic. Bulk semiconductors: - Interband bulk absorption - matrix element, kp approach. Relation to band structure and material - Semiconductor under electron-hole injection: optical gain - Low-level excitations: impurity states, excitons - Free carrier absorption: Drude and quantum model Quantum wells: - Optical properties of quantum wells: matrix elements and selection rules - Carrier dynamics, gain. - Intersubband absorption - Introduction to many-body properties - Some non-linear properties of quantum wells Quantum structures: - Microcavities - Introduction to quantum wires and dots | |||||
402-0404-00L | Lasersystems and Applications | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | M. Sigrist | |
Abstract | Basic physics, data and applications of various laser sources | |||||
Objective | Students will know main features and selected applications of some important laser sources | |||||
Content | Based on "Quantum Electronics I" the main features of some important laser sources, particularly tunable laser systems, are discussed. Emphasis is put on gas lasers, dye lasers, semiconductor and solid state lasers. Laser applications in spectroscopy, sensing, material processing and medicine will be presented. | |||||
Lecture notes | F. K. Kneubühl, M. W. Sigrist: "Laser", Vieweg+Teubner, 7. Auflage (2008), ISBN 978-3-8351-0145-6 | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Depending on the students' preference, this course will be held in English or German. | |||||
402-0484-00L | From Bose-Einstein Condensation to Synthetic Quantum Many-Body Systems | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | T. Esslinger | |
Abstract | The ability to cool dilute gases to nano-Kelvin temperatures provides a unique access to macroscopic quantum phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation. This lecture will give an introduction to this dynamic field and insight into the current state of research, where synthetic quantum many-body systems are created and investigated. | |||||
Objective | The lecture is intended to convey a basic understanding for the current research on quantum gases. Emphasis will be put on the connection between theory and experimental observation. It will enable students to read and understand publications in this field. | |||||
Content | The non-interacting Bose gas Interactions between atoms The Bose-condensed state Elementary excitations Vortices Superfluidity Interference and Correlations Fermi gases and Fermionic superfluidity Optical lattices and the connection to solid state physics. | |||||
Lecture notes | no script | |||||
Literature | C. J. Pethick and H. Smith, Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute Gases, Cambridge. Proceedings of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, Vol. CXL, ed. M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, and C.E. Wieman (IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1999). | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Former course title: "Quantum Gases" | |||||
402-0577-00L | Quantum Systems for Information Technology | W | 8 credits | 2V + 2U | S. Filipp | |
Abstract | Introduction to experimental quantum information processing (QIP). Quantum bits. Coherent Control. Quantum Measurement. Decoherence. Microscopic and macroscopic quantum systems. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in molecules and solids. Ions and neutral atoms in electromagnetic traps. Charges and spins in quantum dots. Charges and flux quanta in superconducting circuits. Novel hybrid systems. | |||||
Objective | In recent years the realm of quantum mechanics has entered the domain of information technology. Enormous progress in the physical sciences and in engineering and technology has allowed us to envisage building novel types of information processors based on the concepts of quantum physics. In these processors information is stored in the quantum state of physical systems forming quantum bits (qubits). The interaction between qubits is controlled and the resulting states are read out on the level of single quanta in order to process information. Realizing such challenging tasks may allow constructing an information processor much more powerful than a classical computer. The aim of this class is to give a thorough introduction to physical implementations pursued in current research for realizing quantum information processors. The field of quantum information science is one of the fastest growing and most active domains of research in modern physics. | |||||
Content | A syllabus will be provided on the class web server at the beginning of the term (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Lecture notes | Electronically available lecture notes will be published on the class web server (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Literature | Quantum computation and quantum information / Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang. Reprinted. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 2001.. 676 p. : ill.. [004153791]. Additional literature and reading material will be provided on the class web server (see section 'Besonderes'/'Notice'). | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | The class will be taught in English language. Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics is required, prior knowledge in atomic physics, quantum electronics, and solid state physics is advantageous. More information on this class can be found on the web site: Link | |||||
402-0498-00L | Cavity QED and Ion Trap Physics | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | J. Home | |
Abstract | This course will cover the physics of systems where harmonic oscillators are coupled to single or multiple spin systems. Experimental realizations include photons trapped in high-finesse cavities and atomic ions trapped by electro-magnetic fields. These approaches have achieved an extraordinary level of quantum control, providing leading technologies for quantum information processing. | |||||
Objective | The objective is to provide a basis for understanding the wide range of research currently being performed on fundamental quantum mechanics with spin-spring systems, including cavity-QED and ion traps. During the course students would expect to gain an understanding of the current frontier of research in these areas, and the challenges which must be overcome to make further advances. This should provide a solid background for tackling recently published research in these fields, including experimental realisations of quantum information processing. | |||||
Content | This course will cover cavity-QED and ion trap physics, providing links and differences between the two. It aims to cover both theoretical and experimental aspects. In all experimental settings the role of decoherence and the quantum-classical transition is of great importance, and this will therefore form one of the key components of the course. Topics which will be covered include: Cavity QED (atoms/spins coupled to a quantized field mode) Ion trap (charged atoms coupled to a quantized motional mode) Quantum state engineering: Coherent and squeezed states Entangled states Schrodinger's cat states Decoherence: The quantum optical master equation Monte-Carlo wavefunction Quantum measurements Entanglement and decoherence Applications: Quantum information processing Quantum sensing | |||||
Literature | S. Haroche and J-M. Raimond "Exploring the Quantum" (required) M. Scully and M.S. Zubairy, Quantum Optics (recommended) | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | This course requires a good working knowledge in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Prior knowledge of quantum optics is recommended but not required. | |||||
402-0472-00L | Mesoscopic Quantum Optics Does not take place this semester. | W | 8 credits | 3V + 1U | A. Imamoglu | |
Abstract | Description of open quantum systems using quantum trajectories. Cascaded quantum systems. Decoherence and quantum measurements. Elements of single quantum dot spectroscopy: interaction effects. Spin-reservoir coupling. | |||||
Objective | This course covers basic concepts in mesoscopic quantum optics and builds up on the material covered in the Quantum Optics course. The specific topics that will be discussed include emitter-field interaction in the electric-dipole limit, spontaneous emission, density operator and the optical Bloch equations, quantum optical phenomena in quantum dots (photon antibunching, cavity-QED) and confined spin dynamics. | |||||
Content | Description of open quantum systems using quantum trajectories. Cascaded quantum systems. Decoherence and quantum measurements. Elements of single quantum dot spectroscopy: interaction effects. Spin-reservoir coupling. | |||||
Lecture notes | Y. Yamamoto and A. Imamoglu, "Mesoscopic Quantum Optics," (Wiley, 1999). | |||||
151-0172-00L | Devices and Systems | W | 5 credits | 4G | C. Hierold, A. Hierlemann | |
Abstract | The students are introduced to the fundamentals and physics of microelectronic devices as well as to microsystems in general (MEMS). They will be able to apply this knowledge for system research and development and to assess and apply principles, concepts and methods from a broad range of technical and scientific disciplines for innovative products. | |||||
Objective | The students are introduced to the fundamentals and physics of microelectronic devices as well as to microsystems in general (MEMS), basic electronic circuits for sensors, RF-MEMS, chemical microsystems, BioMEMS and microfluidics, magnetic sensors and optical devices, and in particular to the concepts of Nanosystems (focus on carbon nanotubes), based on the respective state-of-research in the field. They will be able to apply this knowledge for system research and development and to assess and apply principles, concepts and methods from a broad range of technical and scientific disciplines for innovative products. | |||||
Content | Introduction to semiconductors, MOSFET transistors Basic electronic circuits for sensors and microsystems Transducer Fundamentals Chemical sensors and biosensors, microfluidics and bioMEMS RF MEMS Magnetic Sensors, optical Devices Nanosystem concepts | |||||
Lecture notes | handouts | |||||
402-0486-00L | Frontiers of Quantum Gas Research Does not take place this semester. | W | 6 credits | 2V + 1U | T. Esslinger | |
Abstract | The lecture will discuss the most relevant recent research in the field of quantum gases. Bosonic and fermionic quantum gases with emphasis on strong interactions will be studied. The topics include low dimensional systems, optical lattices and quantum simulation, vortex physics and quantum gases in optical cavities. | |||||
Objective | The lecture is intended to convey an advanced understanding for the current research on quantum gases. Emphasis will be put on the connection between theory and experimental observation. It will enable students to follow current publications in this field. | |||||
Content | Quantum gases in one and two dimensions Optical lattices, Hubbard physics and quantum simulation Vortices Quantum gases in optical cavities | |||||
Lecture notes | no script | |||||
Literature | C. J. Pethick and H. Smith, Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute Gases, Cambridge. T. Giamarchi, Quantum Physics in one dimension I. Bloch, J. Dalibard, W. Zwerger, Many-body physics with ultracold gases, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 885 (2008) Proceedings of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, Vol. CLXIV, ed. M. Inguscio, W. Ketterle, and C. Salomon (IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2007). Additional literature will be distributed during the lecture | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | For two lectures on special topics we will invite external expert lecturers. The exercise classes will be in the form of a Journal Club, in which a student presents the achievements of a recent important research paper. Additional information will become available on: Link | |||||
Selection: Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics | ||||||
Number | Title | Type | ECTS | Hours | Lecturers | |
402-0738-00L | Statistical Methods and Analysis Techniques in Experimental Physics | W | 6 credits | 2V + 3U | C. Grab, M. Donegà, C. Regenfus | |
Abstract | This lecture focuses on state-of-the-art statistical methods of the type employed for data analysis in experimental physics. In the practical exercises, students perform independent analyses on the computer using data taken from genuine experiments. Examples and real data are taken from particle physics topics. | |||||
Objective | Getting to know the methods and tools and learning the necessary skills to analyse large data records in a statistically correct manner. Learning how to present scientific results in a professional manner and how to discuss them. | |||||
Content | Thematische Schwerpunkte - Moderne Methoden der statistischen Datenanalyse. - Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen, Fehlerrechnung, Simulationsmethoden, Schätzmethoden, Blindstudien - Monte Carlo methoden,Konfidenzintervalle, Hypothesentests, Regularisierung, Entfaltung, Moderne multivariate Methoden - Viele Beispiele aus der Teilchenphysik. Lernformen - Vorlesung zu theoretischen Grundlagen. - Gemeinsame Diskussion von Musterbeispielen; - Uebungen: spezifische Aufgaben, um das in der VL Behandelte zu vertiefen. - Die Studierenden fuehren statistische Modell-Rechnungen mithilfe eines ausgewaehlten Programms selbst am Computer durch. - Gruppenarbeit (zu zweit): Durchfuehren einer eigenen Datenanalyse mit reellen Daten, die aus aktuellen Forschungsprojekten stammen. - Studierende stellen ihre Arbeiten am Ende vor in einem wissenschaftlichen Vortrag mit Diskussion. - Direkte Betreuung der Studierenden durch Assistierende waehrend ihrer Auswertearbeit. | |||||
Lecture notes | Will appear on the lectures' web site. | |||||
Literature | 1) Statistics: A guide to the use of statistical medhods in the Physical Sciences, R.J.Barlow; Wiley Verlag . 2) J Statistical data analysis, G. Cowan, Oxford University Press; ISBN: 0198501552. 3) Statistische und numerische Methoden der Datenanalyse, V.Blobel und E.Lohrmann, Teubner Studienbuecher Verlag. | |||||
Prerequisites / Notice | Grundkenntnisse in Kern- und Teilchenphysik vorausgesetzt. |
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