Suchergebnis: Katalogdaten im Herbstsemester 2020

Nummer	Titel	Typ	ECTS	Umfang	Dozierende
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Master More informations at: https://www.cbb.ethz.ch/
Kernfächer Please note that the list of core courses is a closed list. Other courses cannot be added to the core course category in the study plan. Also the assignments of courses to core subcategories cannot be changed. Students need to pass at least one course in each core subcategory. A total of 40 ECTS needs to be acquired in the core course category.
Bioinformatics Please note that all Bioinformatics core courses are offered in the autumn semester
636-0009-00L	Evolutionary Dynamics	W	6 KP	2V + 1U + 2A	N. Beerenwinkel
Kurzbeschreibung	Evolutionary dynamics is concerned with the mathematical principles according to which life has evolved. This course offers an introduction to mathematical modeling of evolution, including deterministic and stochastic models.
Lernziel	The goal of this course is to understand and to appreciate mathematical models and computational methods that provide insight into the evolutionary process.
Inhalt	Evolution is the one theory that encompasses all of biology. It provides a single, unifying concept to understand the living systems that we observe today. We will introduce several types of mathematical models of evolution to describe gene frequency changes over time in the context of different biological systems, focusing on asexual populations. Viruses and cancer cells provide the most prominent examples of such systems and they are at the same time of great biomedical interest. The course will cover some classical mathematical population genetics and population dynamics, and also introduce several new approaches. This is reflected in a diverse set of mathematical concepts which make their appearance throughout the course, all of which are introduced from scratch. Topics covered include the quasispecies equation, evolution of HIV, evolutionary game theory, birth-death processes, evolutionary stability, evolutionary graph theory, somatic evolution of cancer, stochastic tunneling, cell differentiation, hematopoietic tumor stem cells, genetic progression of cancer and the speed of adaptation, diffusion theory, fitness landscapes, neutral networks, branching processes, evolutionary escape, and epistasis.
Skript	No.
Literatur	- Evolutionary Dynamics. Martin A. Nowak. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006. - Evolutionary Theory: Mathematical and Conceptual Foundations. Sean H. Rice. Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2004.
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	Prerequisites: Basic mathematics (linear algebra, calculus, probability)
636-0017-00L	Computational Biology	W	6 KP	3G + 2A	T. Stadler, T. Vaughan
Kurzbeschreibung	The aim of the course is to provide up-to-date knowledge on how we can study biological processes using genetic sequencing data. Computational algorithms extracting biological information from genetic sequence data are discussed, and statistical tools to understand this information in detail are introduced.
Lernziel	Attendees will learn which information is contained in genetic sequencing data and how to extract information from this data using computational tools. The main concepts introduced are: * stochastic models in molecular evolution * phylogenetic & phylodynamic inference * maximum likelihood and Bayesian statistics Attendees will apply these concepts to a number of applications yielding biological insight into: * epidemiology * pathogen evolution * macroevolution of species
Inhalt	The course consists of four parts. We first introduce modern genetic sequencing technology, and algorithms to obtain sequence alignments from the output of the sequencers. We then present methods for direct alignment analysis using approaches such as BLAST and GWAS. Second, we introduce mechanisms and concepts of molecular evolution, i.e. we discuss how genetic sequences change over time. Third, we employ evolutionary concepts to infer ancestral relationships between organisms based on their genetic sequences, i.e. we discuss methods to infer genealogies and phylogenies. Lastly, we introduce the field of phylodynamics, the aim of which is to understand and quantify population dynamic processes (such as transmission in epidemiology or speciation & extinction in macroevolution) based on a phylogeny. Throughout the class, the models and methods are illustrated on different datasets giving insight into the epidemiology and evolution of a range of infectious diseases (e.g. HIV, HCV, influenza, Ebola). Applications of the methods to the field of macroevolution provide insight into the evolution and ecology of different species clades. Students will be trained in the algorithms and their application both on paper and in silico as part of the exercises.
Skript	Lecture slides will be available on moodle.
Literatur	The course is not based on any of the textbooks below, but they are excellent choices as accompanying material: * Yang, Z. 2006. Computational Molecular Evolution. * Felsenstein, J. 2004. Inferring Phylogenies. * Semple, C. & Steel, M. 2003. Phylogenetics. * Drummond, A. & Bouckaert, R. 2015. Bayesian evolutionary analysis with BEAST.
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	Basic knowledge in linear algebra, analysis, and statistics will be helpful. Programming in R will be required for the project work (compulsory continuous performance assessments). We provide an R tutorial and help sessions during the first two weeks of class to learn the required skills. However, in case you do not have any previous experience with R, we strongly recommend to get familiar with R prior to the semester start. For the D-BSSE students, we highly recommend the voluntary course „Introduction to Programming“, which takes place at D-BSSE from Wednesday, September 12 to Friday, September 14, i.e. BEFORE the official semester starting date http://www.cbb.ethz.ch/news-events.html For the Zurich-based students without R experience, we recommend the R course Link, or working through the script provided as part of this R course.
262-6100-00L	Evolutionary Genetics	W	4 KP	3G	externe Veranstalter
Kurzbeschreibung
Lernziel
262-6110-00L	Bioinformatics Algorithms	W	4 KP	3G	externe Veranstalter
Kurzbeschreibung
Lernziel
401-6282-00L	Statistical Analysis of High-Throughput Genomic and Transcriptomic Data (University of Zurich) Der Kurs muss direkt an der UZH belegt werden. UZH Modulkürzel: STA426 Beachten Sie die Einschreibungstermine an der UZH: https://www.uzh.ch/cmsssl/de/studies/application/mobilitaet.html	W	5 KP	3G	H. Rehrauer, M. Robinson
Kurzbeschreibung	A range of topics will be covered, including basic molecular biology, genomics technologies and in particular, a wide range of statistical and computational methods that have been used in the analysis of DNA microarray and high throughput sequencing experiments.
Lernziel	-Understand the fundamental "scientific process" in the field of Statistical Bioinformatics -Be equipped with the skills/tools to preprocess genomic data (Unix, Bioconductor, mapping, etc.) and ensure reproducible research (Sweave) -Have a general knowledge of the types of data and biological applications encountered with microarray and sequencing data -Have the general knowledge of the range of statistical methods that get used with microarray and sequencing data -Gain the ability to apply statistical methods/knowledge/software to a collaborative biological project -Gain the ability to critical assess the statistical bioinformatics literature -Write a coherent summary of a bioinformatics problem and its solution in statistical terms
Inhalt	Lectures will include: microarray preprocessing; normalization; exploratory data analysis techniques such as clustering, PCA and multidimensional scaling; Controlling error rates of statistical tests (FPR versus FDR versus FWER); limma (linear models for microarray analysis); mapping algorithms (for RNA/ChIP-seq); RNA-seq quantification; statistical analyses for differential count data; isoform switching; epigenomics data including DNA methylation; gene set analyses; classification
Skript	Lecture notes, published manuscripts
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	Prerequisites: Basic knowlegde of the programming language R, sufficient knowledge in statistics Former course title: Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Microarray and Short-Read Sequencing Data

Biophysics
Nummer	Titel	Typ	ECTS	Umfang	Dozierende
636-0104-00L	Biophysical Methods Attention: This course was offered in previous semesters with the number: 626-0010-00L "Nanomachines of the Cell (Part I): Principles". Students that already passed course 626-0010-00 cannot receive credits for course 636-0104-00.	W	4 KP	3G	D. J. Müller
Kurzbeschreibung	Students will be imparted knowledge in basic and advanced biophysical methods applied to problems in molecular biotechnology. The course is fundamental to applying the methods in their daily and advanced research routines. The students will learn the physical basis of the methods as well as their limitations and possibilities to address existing and future topics in molecular biotechnology.
Lernziel	Gain of interdisciplinary competence in experimental and theoretical research, which qualifies for academic scientific work (master's or doctoral thesis) as well as for research in a biotechnology or a pharmaceutical company. The module is of general use in courses focused on modern biomolecular technologies, systems biology and systems engineering.
Inhalt	The students will learn basic and advanced knowledge in applying biophysical methods to address problems and overcome challenges in biotechnology, cell biology and life sciences in general. The biological and physical possibilities and limitations of the methods will be discussed and critically evaluated. By the end of the course the students will have assimilated knowledge on a portfolio of biophysical tools widening their research capabilities and aptitude. The biophysical methods to be taught will include: • Light microscopy: Resolution limit of light microscopy, fluorescence, GFP, fluorescence microscopy, DIC, phase contrast, difference between wide-field and confocal microscopy • Super resolution optical microscopy: STED, PALM, STORM, other variations • Electron microscopy: Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron tomography, cryo-electron microscopy, single particle analysis and averaging, tomography, sectioning, negative stain • X-ray, electron and neutron diffraction • MRI Imaging • Scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy • Patch clamp technologies: Principles of patch clamp analysis and application. Various patch clamp approaches used in research and industry • Surface plasmon resonance-based biosensors • Molecular pore-based sensors and sequencing devices • Mechanical molecular and cellular assembly devices • Optical and magnetic tweezers • CD spectroscopy • Optogenetics • Molecular dynamics simulations
Skript	Hand out will be given to students at lecture.
Literatur	Methods in Molecular Biophysics (5th edition), Serdyuk et al., Cambridge University Press Biochemistry (5th edition), Berg, Tymoczko, Stryer; ISBN 0-7167-4684-0, Freeman Bioanalytics, Lottspeich & Engels, Wiley VCH, ISBN-10: 3527339191 Cell Biology, Pollard & Earnshaw; ISBN:0-7216-3997-6, Saunder, Pennsylvania Methods in Modern Biophysics, Nölting, 3rd Edition, Springer, ISBN-10: 3642030211
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	The module is composed of 3 SWS (3 hours/week): 2-hour lecture, 1-hour seminar. For the seminar, students will prepare oral presentations on specific in-depth subjects with/under the guidance of the teacher.
529-0004-01L	Classical Simulation of (Bio)Molecular Systems	W	6 KP	4G	P. H. Hünenberger, S. Riniker
Kurzbeschreibung	Molecular models, classical force fields, configuration sampling, molecular dynamics simulation, boundary conditions, electrostatic interactions, analysis of trajectories, free-energy calculations, structure refinement, applications in chemistry and biology. Exercises: hands-on computer exercises for learning progressively how to perform an analyze classical simulations (using the package GROMOS).
Lernziel	Introduction to classical (atomistic) computer simulation of (bio)molecular systems, development of skills to carry out and interpret these simulations.
Inhalt	Molecular models, classical force fields, configuration sampling, molecular dynamics simulation, boundary conditions, electrostatic interactions, analysis of trajectories, free-energy calculations, structure refinement, applications in chemistry and biology. Exercises: hands-on computer exercises for learning progressively how to perform an analyze classical simulations (using the package GROMOS).
Skript	Script booklet (copies of powerpoint slides) distributed at the first or second lecture.
Literatur	See: www.csms.ethz.ch/education/CSBMS
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	Since the exercises on the computer do convey and test essentially different skills than those being conveyed during the lectures and tested at the oral exam, the results of the exercises are taken into account when evaluating the results of the exam (learning component, possible bonus of up to 0.25 points on the exam mark). For more information about the lecture: www.csms.ethz.ch/education/CSBMS
262-6106-00L	Current Topics in Biophysics	W	6 KP	3G	externe Veranstalter
Kurzbeschreibung
Lernziel

Biosystems
Nummer	Titel	Typ	ECTS	Umfang	Dozierende
636-0007-00L	Computational Systems Biology	W	6 KP	3V + 2U	J. Stelling
Kurzbeschreibung	Study of fundamental concepts, models and computational methods for the analysis of complex biological networks. Topics: Systems approaches in biology, biology and reaction network fundamentals, modeling and simulation approaches (topological, probabilistic, stoichiometric, qualitative, linear / nonlinear ODEs, stochastic), and systems analysis (complexity reduction, stability, identification).
Lernziel	The aim of this course is to provide an introductory overview of mathematical and computational methods for the modeling, simulation and analysis of biological networks.
Inhalt	Biology has witnessed an unprecedented increase in experimental data and, correspondingly, an increased need for computational methods to analyze this data. The explosion of sequenced genomes, and subsequently, of bioinformatics methods for the storage, analysis and comparison of genetic sequences provides a prominent example. Recently, however, an additional area of research, captured by the label "Systems Biology", focuses on how networks, which are more than the mere sum of their parts' properties, establish biological functions. This is essentially a task of reverse engineering. The aim of this course is to provide an introductory overview of corresponding computational methods for the modeling, simulation and analysis of biological networks. We will start with an introduction into the basic units, functions and design principles that are relevant for biology at the level of individual cells. Making extensive use of example systems, the course will then focus on methods and algorithms that allow for the investigation of biological networks with increasing detail. These include (i) graph theoretical approaches for revealing large-scale network organization, (ii) probabilistic (Bayesian) network representations, (iii) structural network analysis based on reaction stoichiometries, (iv) qualitative methods for dynamic modeling and simulation (Boolean and piece-wise linear approaches), (v) mechanistic modeling using ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and finally (vi) stochastic simulation methods.
Skript	http://www.csb.ethz.ch/education/lectures.html
Literatur	U. Alon, An introduction to systems biology. Chapman & Hall / CRC, 2006. Z. Szallasi et al. (eds.), System modeling in cellular biology. MIT Press, 2010. B. Ingalls, Mathematical modeling in systems biology: an introduction. MIT Press, 2013
636-0706-00L	Spatio-Temporal Modelling in Biology	W	4 KP	3G	D. Iber
Kurzbeschreibung	This course focuses on modeling spatio-temporal problems in biology, in particular on the cell and tissue level. The main focus is on mechanisms and concepts, but mathematical and numerical techniques are introduced as required. Biological examples discussed in the course provide an introduction to key concepts in developmental biology.
Lernziel	Students will learn state-of-the-art approaches to modelling spatial effects in dynamical biological systems. The course provides an introduction to dynamical system, and covers the mathematical analysis of pattern formation in growing, developing systems, as well as the description of mechanical effects at the cell and tissue level. The course also provides an introduction to image-based modelling, i.e. the use of microscopy data for model development and testing. The course covers classic as well as current approaches and exposes students to open problems in the field. In this way, the course seeks to prepare students to conduct research in the field. The course prepares students for research in developmental biology, as well as for applications in tissue engineering, and for biomedical research.
Inhalt	1. Introduction to Modelling in Biology 2. Morphogen Gradients 3. Dynamical Systems 4. Cell-cell Signalling (Dr Boareto) 5. Travelling Waves 6. Turing Patterns 7. Chemotaxis 8. Mathematical Description of Growing Biological Systems 9. Image-Based Modelling 10. Tissue Mechanics 11. Cell-based Tissue Simulation Frameworks 12. Plant Development (Dr Dumont) 13. Growth Control 14. Summary
Skript	All lecture material will be made available online Link
Literatur	The lecture course is not based on any textbook. The following textbooks are related to some of its content. The textbooks may be of interest for further reading, but are not necessary to follow the course: Murray, Mathematical Biology, Springer Forgacs and Newman, Biological Physics of the Developing Embryo, CUP Keener and Sneyd, Mathematical Physiology, Springer Fall et al, Computational Cell Biology, Springer Szallasi et al, System Modeling in Cellular Biology, MIT Press Wolkenhauer, Systems Biology Kreyszig, Engineering Mathematics, Wiley
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	The course is self-contained. The course assumes no background in biology but a good foundation regarding mathematical and computational techniques.
636-0117-00L	Mathematical Modelling for Bioengineering and Systems Biology	W	4 KP	3G	D. Iber
Kurzbeschreibung	Basic concepts and mathematical tools to explore biochemical reaction kinetics and biological network dynamics.
Lernziel	The course enables students to formulate, analyse, and simulate mathematical models of biochemical networks. To this end, the course covers basic mathematical concepts and tools to explore biochemical reaction dynamics as well as basic concepts from dynamical systems theory. The exercises serve to deepen the understanding of the presented concepts and the mathematical methods, and to train students to numerically solve and simulate mathematical models.
Inhalt	Biochemical Reaction Modelling Basic Concepts from Linear Algebra & Differential Equations Mathematical Methods: Linear Stability Analysis, Phase Plane Analysis, Bifurcation Analysis Dynamical Systems: Switches, Oscillators, Adaptation Signal Propagation in Signalling Networks Parameter Estimation

Data Science
Nummer	Titel	Typ	ECTS	Umfang	Dozierende
636-0018-00L	Data Mining I	W	6 KP	3G + 2A	K. M. Borgwardt
Kurzbeschreibung	Data Mining, the search for statistical dependencies in large databases, is of utmost important in modern society, in particular in biological and medical research. This course provides an introduction to the key problems, concepts, and algorithms in data mining, and the applications of data mining in computational biology.
Lernziel	The goal of this course is that the participants gain an understanding of data mining problems and algorithms to solve these problems, in particular in biological and medical applications.
Inhalt	The goal of the field of data mining is to find patterns and statistical dependencies in large databases, to gain an understanding of the underlying system from which the data were obtained. In computational biology, data mining contributes to the analysis of vast experimental data generated by high-throughput technologies, and thereby enables the generation of new hypotheses. In this course, we will present the algorithmic foundations of data mining and its applications in computational biology. The course will feature an introduction to popular data mining problems and algorithms, reaching from classification via clustering to feature selection. This course is intended for both students who are interested in applying data mining algorithms and students who would like to gain an understanding of the key algorithmic concepts in data mining. Tentative list of topics: 1. Distance functions 2. Classification 3. Clustering 4. Feature Selection
Skript	Course material will be provided in form of slides.
Literatur	Will be provided during the course.
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	Basic understanding of mathematics, as taught in basic mathematics courses at the Bachelor's level.
252-0535-00L	Advanced Machine Learning	W	10 KP	3V + 2U + 4A	J. M. Buhmann, C. Cotrini Jimenez
Kurzbeschreibung	Machine learning algorithms provide analytical methods to search data sets for characteristic patterns. Typical tasks include the classification of data, function fitting and clustering, with applications in image and speech analysis, bioinformatics and exploratory data analysis. This course is accompanied by practical machine learning projects.
Lernziel	Students will be familiarized with advanced concepts and algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning; reinforce the statistics knowledge which is indispensible to solve modeling problems under uncertainty. Key concepts are the generalization ability of algorithms and systematic approaches to modeling and regularization. Machine learning projects will provide an opportunity to test the machine learning algorithms on real world data.
Inhalt	The theory of fundamental machine learning concepts is presented in the lecture, and illustrated with relevant applications. Students can deepen their understanding by solving both pen-and-paper and programming exercises, where they implement and apply famous algorithms to real-world data. Topics covered in the lecture include: Fundamentals: What is data? Bayesian Learning Computational learning theory Supervised learning: Ensembles: Bagging and Boosting Max Margin methods Neural networks Unsupservised learning: Dimensionality reduction techniques Clustering Mixture Models Non-parametric density estimation Learning Dynamical Systems
Skript	No lecture notes, but slides will be made available on the course webpage.
Literatur	C. Bishop. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer 2007. R. Duda, P. Hart, and D. Stork. Pattern Classification. John Wiley & Sons, second edition, 2001. T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. Springer, 2001. L. Wasserman. All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference. Springer, 2004.
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes	The course requires solid basic knowledge in analysis, statistics and numerical methods for CSE as well as practical programming experience for solving assignments. Students should have followed at least "Introduction to Machine Learning" or an equivalent course offered by another institution. PhD students are required to obtain a passing grade in the course (4.0 or higher based on project and exam) to gain credit points.

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