Part I of this course covers the energy-related topics in this two-semester course. The importance of energy to life and our modern culture is explored and placed in the perspective of the ongoing energy transition in the context of necessary and urgent decarbonization efforts. How much energy do we need and how can it be provided in a way that enables a sustainable existence?
Learning objective
Why is energy important for life, economy and our society? How did energy use change over time? Which effects did these changes have on the environment? What are the physical basics of energy technologies? When, why and how did technology and science of energy come together? What are the limits and benefits of all the various energy technologies? How can different energy technologies be compared? Can we understand the changes in the current energy systems? How will the energy systems of the future look like? How fast can we and should we enforce the current energy transition? Which could be the overall guide lines for a working and sustainable energy system of the future?
Content
1. Introduction to Energy – what is it all about 2. Energy and making use of it – a short history of energy use and an overview on energy technologies 3. Coal, oil and natural gas – fossil fuels 4. Renewables I: Biomass, Hydropower, and Wind Energy – from traditional use to the modern concepts 5. Renewables II: Geothermal, Tidal power and Solar Technologies – new renewables to lead the change 6. Nuclear power, radioactivity and ultimate storage – the quest for a safe technology 7. Breeding and Nuclear Fusion – can it work at all? 8. Energy Storage – the need to increase capacity and for new technologies 9. Climate Change and Decarbonisation of the Energy Mix – how much time do we have? 10. Energy Efficiency, Buildings and Mobility – new Technologies, Rebounds and new Ways of life? 11. Energy Systems – how everything can play together 12. Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Technologies – problems and possibilities 13. Economics of Energy, Learning Curves, Technology Assessments and Innovation. 14. The Actual Energy Transition and Decarbonisation – How is your 2040, 2050?
Literature
The Physics of Energy, R.L. Jaffe, W. Taylor, 2018 Clean Disruption of Energy and Transportation, T. Seba 2014 Energy and Civilization: A History, V. Smil, 2018 Renewable Energy – Without the Hot Air, D.J.c. Mackay 2009
Prerequisites / Notice
Basics of Physics applied to Energy and Energy Technology. Investigation on current problems (and possible solutions) related to the energy system and the environmental interactions. Training of scientific and multi-disciplinary methods, approaches and their limits in the exercises and discussions.
Competencies
Subject-specific Competencies
Concepts and Theories
assessed
Techniques and Technologies
assessed
Method-specific Competencies
Analytical Competencies
assessed
Decision-making
fostered
Media and Digital Technologies
fostered
Problem-solving
assessed
Project Management
fostered
Social Competencies
Communication
assessed
Cooperation and Teamwork
fostered
Sensitivity to Diversity
fostered
Negotiation
fostered
Personal Competencies
Adaptability and Flexibility
assessed
Creative Thinking
assessed
Critical Thinking
assessed
Integrity and Work Ethics
fostered
Self-awareness and Self-reflection
fostered
Performance assessment
Performance assessment information (valid until the course unit is held again)