Martin Pilhofer: Catalogue data in Spring Semester 2020 |
Name | Prof. Dr. Martin Pilhofer |
Field | Cryo-Electron Microscopy |
Address | Inst. f. Molekularbiol.u.Biophysik ETH Zürich, HPK F 13 Otto-Stern-Weg 5 8093 Zürich SWITZERLAND |
Telephone | +41 44 633 39 63 |
pilhofer@biol.ethz.ch | |
Department | Biology |
Relationship | Full Professor |
Number | Title | ECTS | Hours | Lecturers | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
551-0307-01L | Molecular and Structural Biology II: Molecular Machines and Cellular Assemblies D-BIOL students are obliged to take part I and part II as a two-semester course. | 3 credits | 2V | N. Ban, F. Allain, S. Jonas, M. Pilhofer | |
Abstract | This course on advanced topics in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry will cover the structure and function of cellular assemblies. General topics in basic biochemistry will be further developed with examples of the function of large cellular machines involved in DNA packaging, translation, virus architecture, RNA processing, cell-cell interactions, and the molecular basis of CRISPER systems. | ||||
Learning objective | Students will gain a deep understanding of large cellular assemblies and the structure-function relationships governing their function in fundamental cellular processes. The lectures throughout the course will be complemented by exercises and discussions of original research examples to provide students with a deeper understanding of the subjects and to encourage active student participation. | ||||
Content | Advanced class covering the state of the research in structural molecular biology of basic cellular processes with emphasis on the function of large cellular assemblies. | ||||
Lecture notes | Updated handouts will be provided during the class. | ||||
Literature | The lecture will be based on the latest literature. Additional suggested literature: Branden, C., and J. Tooze, Introduction to Protein Structure, 2nd ed. (1995). Garland, New York. | ||||
551-1412-00L | Molecular and Structural Biology IV: Visualizing Macromolecules by X-Ray Crystallography and EM | 4 credits | 2V | N. Ban, D. Böhringer, T. Ishikawa, M. A. Leibundgut, K. Locher, M. Pilhofer, K. Wüthrich, further lecturers | |
Abstract | This course provides an in-depth discussion of two main methods to determine the 3D structures of macromolecules and complexes at high resolution: X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy. Both techniques result in electron density maps that are interpreted by atomic models. | ||||
Learning objective | Students will obtain the theoretical background to understand structure determination techniques employed in X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy, including diffraction theory, crystal growth and analysis, reciprocal space calculations, interpretation of electron density, structure building and refinement as well as validation. The course will also provide an introduction into the use of cryo-electron tomography to visualize complex cellular substructures at sub-nanometer resolutions, effectively bridging the resolution gap between optical microscopy and single particle cryo-electron microscopy. Lectures will be complemented with practical sessions where students will have a chance to gain hands on experience with sample preparation, data processing and structure building and refinement. | ||||
Content | - History of Structural Molecular Biology - X-ray diffraction from macromolecular crystals - Data collection and statistics, phasing methods - Crystal symmetry and space groups - X-ray data processing - Principle of cryo-EM for biological macromolecules I, including hardware of TEM and detectors, image formation principle (phase contrast, spherical aberration, CTF), 3D reconstruction (central-section theorem, backprojection, missing information) - Single particle analysis, including principle (projection matching, random conical tilt, angular reconstitution) - Tomography I, including basics and subtomogram averaging - Tomography - recent techniques, including cryo-FIB - EM specimen preparation (cryo, negative stain), initial EM data processing - EM and X-ray structure building, refinement, validation and interpretation - Model building and refinement |