Ralf Hiptmair: Katalogdaten im Herbstsemester 2023 |
| Name | Herr Prof. Dr. Ralf Hiptmair |
| Lehrgebiet | Mathematik |
| Adresse | Seminar für Angewandte Mathematik ETH Zürich, HG G 58.2 Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich SWITZERLAND |
| Telefon | +41 44 632 34 04 |
| Fax | +41 44 632 11 04 |
| ralf.hiptmair@sam.math.ethz.ch | |
| URL | https://www.math.ethz.ch/sam/the-institute/people/ralf-hiptmair.html |
| Departement | Mathematik |
| Beziehung | Ordentlicher Professor |
| Nummer | Titel | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401-0674-AAL | Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations Belegung ist NUR erlaubt für MSc Studierende, die diese Lerneinheit als Auflagenfach verfügt haben. Alle andere Studierenden (u.a. auch Mobilitätsstudierende, Doktorierende) können diese Lerneinheit NICHT belegen. | 10 KP | 21R | R. Hiptmair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Derivation, properties, and implementation of fundamental numerical methods for a few key partial differential equations: convection-diffusion, heat equation, wave equation, conservation laws. Implementation in C++ based on a finite element library. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Main skills to be acquired in this course: * Ability to implement fundamental numerical methods for the solution of partial differential equations efficiently. * Ability to modify and adapt numerical algorithms guided by awareness of their mathematical foundations. * Ability to select and assess numerical methods in light of the predictions of theory * Ability to identify features of a PDE (= partial differential equation) based model that are relevant for the selection and performance of a numerical algorithm. * Ability to understand research publications on theoretical and practical aspects of numerical methods for partial differential equations. * Skills in the efficient implementation of finite element methods on unstructured meshes. This course is neither a course on the mathematical foundations and numerical analysis of methods nor an course that merely teaches recipes and how to apply software packages. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | 1 Case Study: A Two-point Boundary Value Problem [optional] 1.1 Introduction 1.2 A model problem 1.3 Variational approach 1.4 Simplified model 1.5 Discretization 1.5.1 Galerkin discretization 1.5.2 Collocation [optional] 1.5.3 Finite differences 1.6 Convergence 2 Second-order Scalar Elliptic Boundary Value Problems 2.1 Equilibrium models 2.1.1 Taut membrane 2.1.2 Electrostatic fields 2.1.3 Quadratic minimization problems 2.2 Sobolev spaces 2.3 Variational formulations 2.4 Equilibrium models: Boundary value problems 3 Finite Element Methods (FEM) 3.1 Galerkin discretization 3.2 Case study: Triangular linear FEM in two dimensions 3.3 Building blocks of general FEM 3.4 Lagrangian FEM 3.4.1 Simplicial Lagrangian FEM 3.4.2 Tensor-product Lagrangian FEM 3.5 Implementation of FEM in C++ 3.5.1 Mesh file format (Gmsh) 3.5.2 Mesh data structures (DUNE) 3.5.3 Assembly 3.5.4 Local computations and quadrature 3.5.5 Incorporation of essential boundary conditions 3.6 Parametric finite elements 3.6.1 Affine equivalence 3.6.2 Example: Quadrilaterial Lagrangian finite elements 3.6.3 Transformation techniques 3.6.4 Boundary approximation 3.7 Linearization [optional] 4 Finite Differences (FD) and Finite Volume Methods (FV) [optional] 4.1 Finite differences 4.2 Finite volume methods (FVM) 5 Convergence and Accuracy 5.1 Galerkin error estimates 5.2 Empirical Convergence of FEM 5.3 Finite element error estimates 5.4 Elliptic regularity theory 5.5 Variational crimes 5.6 Duality techniques [optional] 5.7 Discrete maximum principle [optional] 6 2nd-Order Linear Evolution Problems 6.1 Parabolic initial-boundary value problems 6.1.1 Heat equation 6.1.2 Spatial variational formulation 6.1.3 Method of lines 6.1.4 Timestepping 6.1.5 Convergence 6.2 Wave equations [optional] 6.2.1 Vibrating membrane 6.2.2 Wave propagation 6.2.3 Method of lines 6.2.4 Timestepping 6.2.5 CFL-condition 7 Convection-Diffusion Problems [optional] 7.1 Heat conduction in a fluid 7.1.1 Modelling fluid flow 7.1.2 Heat convection and diffusion 7.1.3 Incompressible fluids 7.1.4 Transient heat conduction 7.2 Stationary convection-diffusion problems 7.2.1 Singular perturbation 7.2.2 Upwinding 7.3 Transient convection-diffusion BVP 7.3.1 Method of lines 7.3.2 Transport equation 7.3.3 Lagrangian split-step method 7.3.4 Semi-Lagrangian method 8 Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws 8.1 Conservation laws: Examples 8.2 Scalar conservation laws in 1D 8.3 Conservative finite volume discretization 8.3.1 Semi-discrete conservation form 8.3.2 Discrete conservation property 8.3.3 Numerical flux functions 8.3.4 Montone schemes 8.4 Timestepping 8.4.1 Linear stability 8.4.2 CFL-condition 8.4.3 Convergence 8.5 Higher order conservative schemes [optional] 8.5.1 Slope limiting 8.5.2 MUSCL scheme 8.6. FV-schemes for systems of conservation laws [optional] "optional" indicates that the corresponding topic might be skipped depending on the progress of the course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | The lecture will be taught in flipped classroom format: - Video tutorials for all thematic units will be published online. - Solution of homework problems will partly be covered by video tutorials. - Lecture documents and tablet notes accompanying the videos will be made available to the audience as PDF. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Chapters of the following books provide supplementary reading (detailed references in course material): * D. Braess: Finite Elemente, Theorie, schnelle Löser und Anwendungen in der Elastizitätstheorie, Springer 2007 (available online). * S. Brenner and R. Scott. Mathematical theory of finite element methods, Springer 2008 (available online). * A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Theory and Practice of Finite Elements, volume 159 of Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, New York, 2004. * Ch. Großmann and H.-G. Roos: Numerical Treatment of Partial Differential Equations, Springer 2007. * W. Hackbusch. Elliptic Differential Equations. Theory and Numerical Treatment, volume 18 of Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, 1992. * P. Knabner and L. Angermann. Numerical Methods for Elliptic and Parabolic Partial Differential Equations, volume 44 of Texts in Applied Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg, 2003. * S. Larsson and V. Thomée. Partial Differential Equations with Numerical Methods, volume 45 of Texts in Applied Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg, 2003. * R. LeVeque. Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems. Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002. However, study of supplementary literature is not important for for following the course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Mastery of basic calculus and linear algebra is taken for granted. Familiarity with fundamental numerical methods (solution methods for linear systems of equations, interpolation, approximation, numerical quadrature, numerical integration of ODEs) is essential. Important: Coding skills and experience in C++ are essential. Homework assignments involve substantial coding, partly based on a C++ finite element library. The written examination will be computer based and will comprise coding tasks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 401-3667-73L | Case Studies Seminar (Autumn Semester 2023)  | 3 KP | 2S | V. C. Gradinaru, R. Hiptmair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | ETH-interne und -externe Referenten präsentieren Fallbeispiele aus ihren eigenen Anwendungsgebieten. Die Studierenden müssen einen Kurzvortrag (10 Minuten) halten aus einer Liste von publizierten Arbeiten. Die Studierenden müssen sich für die Vorträge online auf https://rw.ethz.ch/the-programme/case-studies.html bis Ende der erste Semesterwoche anmelden. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | In the CSE Case Studies Seminar invited speakers from ETH, from other universities as well as from industry give a talk on an applied topic. Beside of attending the scientific talks students are asked to give short presentations (10 minutes) on a published paper out of a list (containing articles from, e.g., Nature, Science, Scientific American, etc.). If the underlying paper comprises more than 15 pages, two or three consecutive case studies presentations delivered by different students can be based on it. Consistency in layout, style, and contents of those presentations is expected. Students have to register their presentations online on https://rw.ethz.ch/the-programme/case-studies.html by the first week of the teaching period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | The talks might be given via Zoom; talks in presence should be also streamed in Zoom. 75% attendance and a short presentation on a published paper out of a list or on some own project are mandatory. Students have to register their presentations online until the second Wednesday of the semester on https://rw.ethz.ch/the-programme/case-studies.html The student talks will be grouped by subject, so we'll decide the actual dates of the individual talks. Students that realize that they will not fulfill this criteria have to contact the teaching staff or de-register before the end of semester from the Seminar if they want to avoid a "Fail" in their documents. Later de-registrations will not be considered. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 401-4671-00L | Advanced Numerical Methods for CSE | 9 KP | 4V + 2U + 1P | R. Hiptmair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course will focus on teaching different advanced topics in numerical methods for science and engineering. The main aim would be introduce novel algorithms and discuss their implementation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | * Understanding the mathematical foundations and design principles of a selection of modern numerical methods for challenging problems. * Ability to adapt the presented paradigms and algorithms to modified or new problems arising from applications in computational science and engineering. * Ability to judge the scope, strengths and weaknesses of the numerical methods covered in this course and of methods derived from them. * Skills in translating a high-level description of an algorithm into efficient code. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | I. Local low-rank compression II. Convolution quadrature III. (Algebraic) multigrid methods IV. Approximation, interpolation, and quadrature in high dimensions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Lecture material will be created during the course and will be made available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | - Familiarity with basic numerical methods (as taught in the course "Numerical Methods for CSE"). - Knowledge of numerical methods for differential equations (as covered in the course "Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations"). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 401-5650-00L | Zurich Colloquium in Applied and Computational Mathematics | 0 KP | 1K | R. Abgrall, R. Alaifari, H. Ammari, R. Hiptmair, S. Mishra, S. Sauter, C. Schwab | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Research colloquium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||