Roger Wattenhofer: Katalogdaten im Herbstsemester 2016 |
Name | Herr Prof. Dr. Roger Wattenhofer |
Lehrgebiet | Distributed Computing |
Adresse | Inst. f. Techn. Informatik u. K. ETH Zürich, ETZ G 96 Gloriastrasse 35 8092 Zürich SWITZERLAND |
Telefon | +41 44 632 63 12 |
wattenhofer@ethz.ch | |
URL | http://www.disco.ethz.ch |
Departement | Informationstechnologie und Elektrotechnik |
Beziehung | Ordentlicher Professor |
Nummer | Titel | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
227-0102-00L | Diskrete Ereignissysteme | 6 KP | 4G | L. Thiele, L. Vanbever, R. Wattenhofer | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Einführung in Diskrete Ereignissysteme (DES). Zuerst studieren wir populäre Modelle für DES. Im zweiten Teil analysieren wir DES, aus einer Average-Case und einer Worst-Case Sicht. Stichworte: Automaten und Sprachen, Spezifikationsmodelle, Stochastische DES, Worst-Case Ereignissysteme, Verifikation, Netzwerkalgebra. | ||||
Lernziel | Over the past few decades the rapid evolution of computing, communication, and information technologies has brought about the proliferation of new dynamic systems. A significant part of activity in these systems is governed by operational rules designed by humans. The dynamics of these systems are characterized by asynchronous occurrences of discrete events, some controlled (e.g. hitting a keyboard key, sending a message), some not (e.g. spontaneous failure, packet loss). The mathematical arsenal centered around differential equations that has been employed in systems engineering to model and study processes governed by the laws of nature is often inadequate or inappropriate for discrete event systems. The challenge is to develop new modeling frameworks, analysis techniques, design tools, testing methods, and optimization processes for this new generation of systems. In this lecture we give an introduction to discrete event systems. We start out the course by studying popular models of discrete event systems, such as automata and Petri nets. In the second part of the course we analyze discrete event systems. We first examine discrete event systems from an average-case perspective: we model discrete events as stochastic processes, and then apply Markov chains and queuing theory for an understanding of the typical behavior of a system. In the last part of the course we analyze discrete event systems from a worst-case perspective using the theory of online algorithms and adversarial queuing. | ||||
Inhalt | 1. Introduction 2. Automata and Languages 3. Smarter Automata 4. Specification Models 5. Stochastic Discrete Event Systems 6. Worst-Case Event Systems 7. Network Calculus | ||||
Skript | Available | ||||
Literatur | [bertsekas] Data Networks Dimitri Bersekas, Robert Gallager Prentice Hall, 1991, ISBN: 0132009161 [borodin] Online Computation and Competitive Analysis Allan Borodin, Ran El-Yaniv. Cambridge University Press, 1998 [boudec] Network Calculus J.-Y. Le Boudec, P. Thiran Springer, 2001 [cassandras] Introduction to Discrete Event Systems Christos Cassandras, Stéphane Lafortune. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, ISBN 0-7923-8609-4 [fiat] Online Algorithms: The State of the Art A. Fiat and G. Woeginger [hochbaum] Approximation Algorithms for NP-hard Problems (Chapter 13 by S. Irani, A. Karlin) D. Hochbaum [schickinger] Diskrete Strukturen (Band 2: Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Statistik) T. Schickinger, A. Steger Springer, Berlin, 2001 [sipser] Introduction to the Theory of Computation Michael Sipser. PWS Publishing Company, 1996, ISBN 053494728X | ||||
227-0555-00L | Fehlertoleranz in Verteilten Systemen | 4 KP | 3G | R. Wattenhofer | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Fehlertoleranz (Modelle, Consensus, Agreement), Replikation (Primary Copy, 2PC, 3PC, Paxos, Quorum-Systeme), Shared Memory (Spin Locks, Concurrency) | ||||
Lernziel | Kennenlernen von wesentlichen Technologien und Architekturen fehlertoleranter verteilter Systeme. | ||||
Inhalt | Wir diskutieren Fehlertoleranzaspekte (Modelle, Consensus, Agreement) sowie Replikationsaspekte (Primary Copy, 2PC, 3PC, Paxos, Quorum-Systeme, verteilter Speicher) und Probleme bei asynchronen Multiprozesssystemen (Shared Memory, Spin Locks, Concurrency). | ||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Diese Vorlesung ist findet nur im zweiten Teil des Semesters statt, und entspricht dem zweiten Teil der Vorlesung "Verteilte Systeme" (252-0213-00L). Man kann entsprechend maximal eine der beiden Vorlesungen besuchen. | ||||
227-0559-00L | Seminar in Distributed Computing Findet dieses Semester nicht statt. | 2 KP | 2S | R. Wattenhofer | |
Kurzbeschreibung | In this seminar participating students present and discuss recent research papers in the area of distributed computing. The seminar consists of algorithmic as well as systems papers in distributed computing theory, peer-to-peer computing, ad hoc and sensor networking, or multi-core computing. | ||||
Lernziel | In the last two decades, we have experienced an unprecedented growth in the area of distributed systems and networks; distributed computing now encompasses many of the activities occurring in today's computer and communications world. This course introduces the basics of distributed computing, highlighting common themes and techniques. We study the fundamental issues underlying the design of distributed systems: communication, coordination, synchronization, uncertainty. We explore essential algorithmic ideas and lower bound techniques. In this seminar, students present the latest work in this domain. Seminar language: English | ||||
Inhalt | Different each year. For details see: www.disco.ethz.ch/courses.html | ||||
Skript | Slides of presentations will be made available. | ||||
Literatur | Papers. The actual paper selection can be found on www.disco.ethz.ch/courses.html. | ||||
252-0213-00L | Verteilte Systeme | 8 KP | 6G + 1A | F. Mattern, R. Wattenhofer | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Verteilte Kontrollalgorithmen (wechselseitiger Ausschluss, logische Uhren), Kommunikationsmodelle (RPC, synchrone/asynchrone Kommunikation, Broadcast, Ereignisse, Tupelräume), Middleware, Service- und Ressourcen-orientierte Architekturen (SOAP, REST), Sicherheit, Fehlertoleranz (Modelle, Consensus), Replikation (Primary Copy, 2PC, 3PC, Quorum-Systeme), Shared Memory (Spin Locks, Concurrency). | ||||
Lernziel | Kennenlernen von wesentlichen Technologien und Architekturen verteilter Systeme. | ||||
Inhalt | Wir geben eine Einführung in verteilte Systeme (Charakteristika und Konzepte) und diskutieren sodann verteilte Kontrollalgorithmen (Flooding-Verfahren, wechselseitiger Ausschluss, logische Uhren), Basis-Kommunikationsmodelle (Remote-Procedure-Call, Client-Server-Strukturen, synchrone und asynchrone Kommunikation), abstraktere Kommunikationsprinzipien (Broadcast, Ereignisse, Tupelräume), Namensverwaltung, Middleware und Techniken offener Systeme (z.B. REST, SOAP), Infrastruktur für spontan vernetzte Systeme (JINI), Cloud-Computing sowie Sicherheits- und Schutzmechanismen. Da partielle Systemausfälle charakteristisch für verteilte Systeme sind, werden auch Fehlermodelle und Fehlertoleranz-Algorithmen zum systematischen Umgang mit Fehlersituationen besprochen. Wir diskutieren dazu Fehlertoleranzaspekte (Modelle, Consensus, Agreement) sowie Replikationsaspekte (Primary Copy, 2PC, 3PC, Paxos, Quorum-Systeme, verteilter Speicher) und Probleme bei asynchronen Multiprozesssystemen (Shared Memory, Spin Locks, Concurrency). Parallel zur Vorlesung werden einige der Übungen in Form praktischer mehrwöchiger Aufgaben durchgeführt, wobei die Teilnehmer mit der Programmierung von mobilen Plattformen (smartphones) und nachrichtenbasierten Kommunikationsprinzipien vertraut werden. | ||||
252-0817-00L | Distributed Systems Laboratory Im Masterstudium können zusätzlich zu den Vertiefungsübergreifenden Fächern nur max. 10 Kreditpunkte über Laboratorien erarbeitet werden. Diese Labs gelten nur für das Masterstudium. Weitere Laboratorien werden auf dem Beiblatt aufgeführt. | 10 KP | 9P | G. Alonso, F. Mattern, T. Roscoe, R. Wattenhofer | |
Kurzbeschreibung | This course involves the participation in a substantial development and/or evaluation project involving distributed systems technology. There are projects available in a wide range of areas: from web services to ubiquitous computing including wireless networks, ad-hoc networks, RFID, and distributed applications on smartphones. | ||||
Lernziel | Gain hands-on-experience with real products and the latest technology in distributed systems. | ||||
Inhalt | This course involves the participation in a substantial development and/or evaluation project involving distributed systems technology. There are projects available in a wide range of areas: from web services to ubiquitous computing including as well wireless networks, ad-hoc networks, and distributed application on smartphones. The goal of the project is for the students to gain hands-on-experience with real products and the latest technology in distributed systems. There is no lecture associated to the course. For information of the course or projects available, please contact Prof. Mattern, Prof. Wattenhofer, Prof. Roscoe or Prof. G. Alonso. |